Diagonal
A diagonal is a straight line of same-color squares joined corner-to-corner, along which bishops and queens move.
Diagonal
A diagonal consists of squares that share the same colour and touch only at their corners. From any given square the four diagonal directions run northeast, northwest, southeast and southwest; each step stays on squares of one colour.
Bishops travel exclusively along diagonals and therefore remain on squares of one colour for the entire game. A queen moves along diagonals in addition to ranks and files, combining the power of a rook and a bishop.
Because every square on a diagonal belongs to the same colour complex, attacks and defences along these lines always affect only one colour. Control of a long diagonal frequently decides the result of a middlegame attack or an endgame race to promote a pawn.
Key takeaways
- Diagonals connect squares of the same colour only at their corners.
- Bishops remain on one colour for the whole game because they move solely along diagonals.
- A queen travels on diagonals in addition to ranks and files.
- Diagonal attacks always affect squares of one colour complex.
Frequently asked questions
- What is a diagonal in chess?
- A diagonal is a straight line of same-color squares joined only at their corners. Bishops and queens move along these lines.
- Which pieces travel on diagonals?
- Bishops move only on diagonals. Queens move on diagonals in addition to ranks and files.
- Why do bishops stay on one color for the whole game?
- Every diagonal connects squares of the same color only. A bishop therefore never reaches the opposite color complex.
- What directions can a piece travel on a diagonal?
- From any square the four diagonal directions are northeast, northwest, southeast and southwest. Each step stays on squares of one color.
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About the reviewer
Ben's been in love with chess since he was seven years old, when his grandfather taught him the Sicilian Defense on a well-worn board that had traveled through three generations of family game nights.