Check

Check occurs when a player's king is under direct attack by an opponent's piece and must be resolved on the next move.

Category
Rules
Also in
Tactics
Difficulty
Beginner
Also known as
Check to the king, +

Check is the condition in which a player's king is under direct attack by one or more opposing pieces. The player whose king is in check must respond on their next turn; leaving the king in check is illegal.

The three legal ways to answer check are to capture the attacking piece, block the line of attack with another piece (possible only against sliding pieces), or move the king to a safe square. If none of these options exist, the position is checkmate.

A single piece can deliver check, or two pieces can do so simultaneously in the case of double check. In double check the king must move, because capturing or blocking cannot neutralise both attackers at once.

Intermediate players should notice that many tactical combinations begin with a check that forces the opponent into a worse position or wins material. Recognising checks quickly is therefore a core habit for both attack and defence. A discovered check is one common way to create such forcing situations.

Frequently asked questions

What is check in chess?
Check occurs when an opponent's piece attacks the king directly, making it illegal to leave the king in that state on the next move.
What are the ways to get out of check?
A player can capture the attacking piece, block the line of attack with another piece if the attacker is a slider, or move the king to a safe square.
What is double check?
Double check happens when two pieces attack the king simultaneously, forcing the king to move because capturing or blocking cannot stop both threats at once.
What happens if check is left unresolved?
The game ends in checkmate when no legal response exists, as the king cannot escape, capture, or block the attack.

See also

Referenced by

Reviewed by James Duprey.

About the reviewer

James Duprey

James came to chess late, and he'll tell you that's part of the appeal. He picked up the game in his thirties, mostly out of boredom, and found something he wasn't expecting: a puzzle that never quite runs out of new…

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